VGA显示器的弹球游戏DE1-SoC开发板乒乓球小球游戏VHDL_电路方案

名称：VGA 显示器的弹球游戏DE1-SoC开发板乒乓球小球游戏VHDL（代码在文末下载）

软件：Quartus II

语言：VHDL

代码功能：

弹球游戏，设计一个弹球游戏，并在VGA显示器上显示。

1、可以控制游戏开始，开始时数码管显示0分。

2、使用按键控制球拍的运动，当控制球拍接住球时，分数加1。

3、弹球触碰屏幕边缘或者球拍时可以反弹。

4、可以控制小球的移动速度和球拍的大小。

4、当未成功接球时，游戏结束。

本代码已在DE1-SoC开发板验证，其他开发板可以修改管脚适配，开发板如下：

演示视频：

FPGA代码Verilog/VHDL代码资源下载：www.hdlcode.com

部分代码展示:

LIBRARY?ieee;
???USE?ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
--顶层模块
ENTITY?vga_controller_top?IS
???PORT?(??????
??????clk_50M???:?IN?STD_LOGIC;--时钟
??????rst???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;--复位
??????speed_sw??:?IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1?DOWNTO?0);--速度控制按键
??????size_sw???:?IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1?DOWNTO?0);--大小控制按键
??????btn_up????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;--上下按键
??????btn_down??:?IN?STD_LOGIC;--上下按键
??????hsync?????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--行场同步信号
??????vsync?????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--行场同步信号
VGA_CLK???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--vga时钟
VGA_BLANK_N???:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;
HEX???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6?DOWNTO?0);--数码管
??????rgb???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(11?DOWNTO?0)--VGA三色数据
???);
END?vga_controller_top;
ARCHITECTURE?behave?OF?vga_controller_top?IS
--复位按键同步模块
???COMPONENT?aiso_rst?IS
??????PORT?(
?????????clk???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????reset?????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????reset_s???:?OUT?STD_LOGIC
??????);
???END?COMPONENT;
???--VGA同步模块
???COMPONENT?vga_sync?IS
??????PORT?(
?????????clk???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????rst???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
VGA_CLK???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;
VGA_BLANK_N???:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;
?????????hsync?????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;
?????????vsync?????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;
?????????pixel_x???:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9?DOWNTO?0);
?????????pixel_y???:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9?DOWNTO?0);
?????????video_on??:?OUT?STD_LOGIC
??????);
???END?COMPONENT;
????--按键同步模块??
???COMPONENT?debounce?IS
??????PORT?(
?????????clk???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????reset?????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????sw????????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????db????????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC
??????);
???END?COMPONENT;
???--产生墙、球和球拍
???COMPONENT?graphic_generator?IS
??????PORT?(
?????????clk???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????rst???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
?????????speed_sw??:?IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1?DOWNTO?0);
?????????size_sw???:?IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1?DOWNTO?0);
?????????btn???????:?IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1?DOWNTO?0);
?????????pixel_x???:?IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9?DOWNTO?0);
?????????pixel_y???:?IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9?DOWNTO?0);
?????????video_on??:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
score?????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3?DOWNTO?0);
?????????rgb???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(11?DOWNTO?0)
??????);
???END?COMPONENT;
--数码管模块
COMPONENT?display?is
??PORT(
?score:IN?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3?DOWNTO?0);
???????HEX:out?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6?DOWNTO?0)
?);
end?COMPONENT;
???
SIGNAL?clk?????????:?STD_LOGIC:='0';
???SIGNAL?video_on????:?STD_LOGIC;
???SIGNAL?rst_s???????:?STD_LOGIC;
???SIGNAL?pixel_x?????:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9?DOWNTO?0);
???SIGNAL?pixel_y?????:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9?DOWNTO?0);
???SIGNAL?db_btn_up???:?STD_LOGIC;
???SIGNAL?db_btn_down?:?STD_LOGIC;
???SIGNAL?btn_up_dowm?:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1?DOWNTO?0);
???SIGNAL?score???????:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3?DOWNTO?0);
???--?Declare?intermediate?signals?for?referenced?outputs
???SIGNAL?hsync_buf?:?STD_LOGIC;
???SIGNAL?vsync_buf?:?STD_LOGIC;
???SIGNAL?rgb_buf???:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(11?DOWNTO?0);
BEGIN
???--?Drive?referenced?outputs
???hsync?<=?hsync_buf;
???vsync?<=?vsync_buf;
???rgb?<=?rgb_buf;
???
clk?<=?clk_50M;
???--复位按键同步模块
???u0?:?aiso_rst
??????PORT?MAP?(
?????????clk??????=>?clk,
?????????reset????=>?rst,
?????????reset_s??=>?rst_s
??????);
?
????--VGA同步模块
???u1?:?vga_sync
??????PORT?MAP?(
?????????clk???????=>?clk,
?????????rst???????=>?rst_s,
VGA_CLK???=>?VGA_CLK,
VGA_BLANK_N?=>?VGA_BLANK_N,
?????????hsync?????=>?hsync_buf,
?????????vsync?????=>?vsync_buf,
?????????pixel_x???=>?pixel_x,
?????????pixel_y???=>?pixel_y,
?????????video_on??=>?video_on
??????);
???
???
????--按键同步模块?
???u2?:?debounce
??????PORT?MAP?(
?????????clk????=>?clk,
?????????reset??=>?rst_s,
?????????sw?????=>?btn_up,
?????????db?????=>?db_btn_up
??????);
???
???
????--按键同步模块?
???u3?:?debounce
??????PORT?MAP?(
?????????clk????=>?clk,
?????????reset??=>?rst_s,
?????????sw?????=>?btn_down,
?????????db?????=>?db_btn_down
??????);
???
???btn_up_dowm?<=?(db_btn_down?&?db_btn_up);
?--产生墙、球和球拍
???u4?:?graphic_generator
??????PORT?MAP?(
?????????clk???????=>?clk,
?????????rst???????=>?rst_s,
?????????btn???????=>?btn_up_dowm,
?????????pixel_x???=>?pixel_x,
?????????pixel_y???=>?pixel_y,
?????????
?????????speed_sw??=>?speed_sw,
?????????size_sw???=>?size_sw,
?????????video_on??=>?video_on,
score?????=>?score,--游戏分数
?????????rgb???????=>?rgb_buf
??????);
u5:?display
??PORT?MAP(
?score?=>?score,--游戏分数
???????HEX?=>?HEX
?);
END?behave;

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1. 工程文件