【分享】Raspberry Pi（树莓派）托管WordPress

sky-Hawk where · TA的每日心情 开心 2013-11-28 08:57

Raspberry Pi到手，搭了个服务器，因为Raspberry Pi硬件配置不高，所有选择的是nginx+mysql+php，基本是按照如下参考网站弄的，但网站上的步骤有点问题，做了一些修改。如果你觉得自己搭服务器麻烦，也可以下载如下网站已经做好的固件，刷如sd卡，开机启动后找到树莓派的ip就可以了。

参考网站：http://www.cnx-software.com/2012/08/03/wordpress-for-raspberry-pi-using-nginx-and-mysql/

Raspberry Pi的固件有很多，我安装的是官方的Raspbian，具体安装设置方法请参考

一切准备就绪后就可以开机了，开机后启动终端，输入如下代码，建议使用root权限

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5-cli php5-curl php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-cgi mysql-server
期间会提示设置mysql密码，下载安装好nginx和mysql后在/etc/nginx/sites-available/目录下创建文件wordpress写入如下代码并保存。

# Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for php
upstream php {
      server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}

server {

      ## Your only path reference.
      root /srv/www/wordpress/public_html;
      listen       80;
      ## Your website name goes here. Change to domain.ltd in VPS
      server_name    _;

      access_log    /srv/www/wordpress/logs/access.log;
      error_log    /srv/www/wordpress/logs/error.log;

      ## This should be in your http block and if it is, it's not needed here.
      index index.php;

      location = /favicon.ico {
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
      }

      location = /robots.txt {
            allow all;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
      }

      location / {
            # This is cool because no php is touched for static content
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
      }
      location ~ \.php$ {
            #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
            fastcgi_pass php;
      }

      location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
            expires max;
            log_not_found off;
      }
}
然后将此文件复制到/etc/nginx/sites-sites-enabled/目录下，分别删除两个文件夹中的default文件。

然后是下载和解压wordpress（代码已修改为下载最新中文版wordpress）

sudo mkdir -p /srv/www/wordpress/logs/
sudo mkdir -p /srv/www/wordpress/public_html
cd /srv/www/wordpress/public_html
sudo wget http://cn.wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
sudo tar xzvf latest.tar.gz
sudo mv wordpress/* .
设置mysql数据库（其中的raspi为wordpress数据库的密码）

$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5340 to server version: 3.23.54

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO "wordpress"@"localhost"IDENTIFIED BY "raspi";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> EXIT
Bye
$
将/srv/www/wordpress/public_html目录下的wp-config-sample.php文件名改为wp-config.php然后打开修改其中的以下几行

define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');

define('DB_PASSWORD', 'raspi');

重启 nginx 和 php5-fpm

sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
sudo edit wp-config.php
在浏览器中输入http://你的树莓派ip/wp-admin/install.php，就可以安装wordpress啦！

使用的是网通的1M ADSL，动态域名解析用的是花生壳和它提供的免费二级域名